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  1. The Mediterranean Sea (/ ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən / MED-ih-tə-RAY-nee-ən) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant in West Asia.
    Average depth: 1,500 m (4,900 ft)
    Max. depth: 5,109 m (16,762 ft) ±1 m (3 ft)
    Surface area: 2,500,000 km² (970,000 sq mi)
    Water volume: 3,750,000 km³ (900,000 cu mi)
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea
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    Covering an area of about 2.5 million km 2, the Mediterranean Sea is the 10th-largest sea in the world located between Southern Europe and Northern Africa and accounting for about 0.7% of the global ocean area. The term “Mediterranean” is derived from the Latin word Mediterraneus, where Medius means middle/between and Terra means land/earth.
    The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by the continent of Europe in the north; by Asia in the east and by Africa in the south. In the west, the Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the narrow Strait of Gibraltar.
    The eponymous Mediterranean Sea, for example, is almost completely enclosed by Asia, Europe, and Africa .
    In the west the Strait of Gibraltar connects the Mediterranean with the Atlantic Ocean. In the northeast the Sea of Marmara, the Dardanelles, and the Bosporus link it with the Black Sea. The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean with the Red Sea in the southeast.
  3. The Mediterranean Sea: A Cultural and Natural Wonder
    The Mediterranean Sea is a vast and ancient body of water that connects three continents and many civilizations.
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    The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on the east by the Levant in West Asia. The Mediterranean has played a central role … See more

    The Ancient Egyptians called the Mediterranean Wadj-wr/Wadj-Wer/Wadj-Ur. This term (literally "great green") was the name given by the Ancient Egyptians to the semi-solid, semi-aquatic region characterized by … See more

    Being nearly landlocked affects conditions in the Mediterranean Sea: for instance, tides are very limited as a result of the narrow connection … See more

    The geologic history of the Mediterranean Sea is complex. Underlain by oceanic crust, the sea basin was once thought to be a tectonic remnant of the ancient Tethys Ocean; … See more

    Ancient civilizations
    Major ancient civilizations were located around the Mediterranean. The sea provided routes for … See more

    The Mediterranean Sea connects:
    • to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar (known in Homer's writings as the " See more

    In spite of its great biodiversity, concentrations of chlorophyll and nutrients in the Mediterranean Sea are very low, making it one of the most oligotrophic ocean regions in … See more

    Because of its latitude and its landlocked position, the Mediterranean is especially sensitive to astronomically induced climatic variations, … See more

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  5. Web1 day ago · Mediterranean Sea, an intercontinental sea that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean on the west to Asia on the east and separates Europe from Africa. It has often been called the incubator of Western civilization.

  6. WebFeb 15, 2023 · The Mediterranean region is a geographical area encompassing countries located around the Mediterranean Sea. It is …

  7. WebMediterranean Sea - Geology, Climate, Biodiversity | Britannica. Contents. Home Geography & Travel Physical Geography of Water Oceans & Seas. Physiographic and geologic features. Natural divisions.

  8. WebIntroduction. The Mediterranean is a large sea that separates Europe from Africa. It stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to Asia in the east. Many early civilizations developed in the Mediterranean region. …