In a phase space, every degree of freedom or parameter of the system is represented as an axis of a multidimensional space; a one-dimensional system is called a phase line, while a two-dimensional system is called a 詳細

Phase integral
In classical statistical mechanics (continuous energies) the concept of phase space provides a classical analog to the partition function (sum over states) known as the phase integral. Instead of summing the Boltzmann … 詳細

• Configuration space (mathematics)
• Minisuperspace
• Phase line, 1-dimensional case 詳細

For simple systems, there may be as few as one or two degrees of freedom. One degree of freedom occurs when one has an autonomous 詳細

Phase plot
A plot of position and momentum variables as a function of time is sometimes called a phase plot or a phase diagram. However the latter expression, " 詳細

Chaos theory
Classic examples of phase diagrams from chaos theory are:
• the Lorenz attractor
• population growth (i.e. 詳細

• Nolte, D. D. (2015). Introduction to Modern Dynamics: Chaos, Networks, Space and Time. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-965703-2.
• Nolte, D. D. … 詳細