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  1. BornJoseph Aloisius Ratzinger · 16 April 1927 · Marktl, Bavaria, Germany
    Died31 December 2022 (aged 95) · Mater Ecclesiae Monastery, Vatican City
    Previous post(s)Dean of the College of Cardinals (2002‍–‍2005) · Cardinal Bishop of Ostia (2002‍–‍2005) · Cardinal Bishop of Velletri–Segni (1993‍–‍2005) · Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (1982‍–‍2005) · President of the International Theological Commission (1982‍–‍2005) · President of the Pontifical Biblical Commission (1982‍–‍2005) · Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria Consolatrice al Tiburtino (1977‍–‍1993) · Archbishop of Munich and Freising (1977‍–‍1982)
    MottoCooperatores veritatis · (Latin for 'Cooperators of the truth')
  1. Benedict XVI | Biography, Pope, Papacy, Resignation, Legacy, & Facts

  2. Joseph Ratzinger, former Pope Benedict XVI, shaped Catholic

  3. Benedict XVI, First Modern Pope to Resign, Dies at 95

    WEBDec 31, 2022 · As Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, charged with leading the powerful Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, the Vatican office responsible for defending church orthodoxy, he had been ahead of...

  4. Death of Pope Emeritus Benedict: his official biography

  5. Benedict: The pope who resigned from the papacy

    WEBDec 31, 2022 · A biography of Joseph Ratzinger, who became Pope Benedict XVI in 2005 and resigned in 2013. It traces his rise from a liberal theologian to a conservative enforcer of orthodoxy, and his controversial …

  6. Pope Benedict XVI - Resignation, Age & Retirement - Biography

  7. Pope Benedict XVI Dies - The New York Times

    WEBDec 31, 2022 · As a younger cleric, Benedict, born Joseph Ratzinger, experienced the opening of the Catholic Church to the modern world that was set in motion by the reforms of the Second Vatican Council,...

  8. Biographical notes of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI - Vatican

  9. Pope Benedict XVI, Joseph Ratzinger, 1927 - 2022

    WEBDec 31, 2022 · In that era, the future pope was known as Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, a talented scholar who for almost a quarter of a century served as the intellectual architect of John Paul’s papacy.